BUILDING AN EARTHQUAKE EARLY WARNING SYSTEM IN INDONESIA: LESSONS LEARNED FROM MEXICO
Abstract
Indonesia and Mexico have similar earthquake disaster risk characteristics. These two countries will experience only small losses from earthquakes if they have the right system. Mexico has established itself in the development of earthquake disasters through learning from Mexico. This study aims to analyze the lessons learned from Mexico to reduce the risk of earthquakes in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative exploratory method with data collection techniques through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with professors, researchers, and practitioners from Mexico and Indonesia, as well as document reviews and research on disaster risk reduction. Several key factors to Mexico's success in reducing the risk of earthquake disasters, such as the 1985 earthquake, are essential lessons for the Mexican government, Indonesia, and other disaster-vulnerable countries. Mexico has good experience with an early warning system, namely a. good public perception and knowledge, b. providing optimal monitoring and warning services, c. effective dissemination and communication, and d. the community's ability to respond to reasonable early warnings. This study identified that the effective combination of technological advancement and strong public literacy could reduce disaster risks in Indonesia.
Keywords
References
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jkp.v17i1.8727
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