PENENTUAN PRIORITAS STRATEGI MARITIM MENGHADAPI KONFLIK

W Pramandita; A Anondo; G Harsono; S Arismunandar

doi:10.31258/jkp.v15i3.8620

PENENTUAN PRIORITAS STRATEGI MARITIM MENGHADAPI KONFLIK

W Pramandita, A Anondo, G Harsono, S Arismunandar

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas Strategi Maritim Indonesia dalam menghadapi konflik di Laut Cina Selatan (LCS) yang memiliki potensi besar untuk mengancam kedaulatan dan keamanan nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi kapasitas pertahanan maritim Indonesia serta menentukan prioritas strategi yang harus diimplementasikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method dengan pendekatan sequential exploratory yang menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk menentukan strategi dan analisis AHP untuk pemilihan strategi terbaik. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini adalah praktisi dan akademisi yang berkompeten. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan strategis yang holistik, melibatkan kekuatan militer dan nir-militer, melalui pendekatan strategi kehadiran di laut (presence at sea), pemanfaatan sumber daya kelautan (explore/exploit the sea) dan diplomasi maritim (trust build by sea) yang kuat, sangat penting untuk menjaga stabilitas dan menghindari spill over conflict di wilayah perairan Indonesia. Kesimpulannya, strategi yang terukur dan adaptif sangat diperlukan untuk menghadapi dinamika konflik di LCS.

Keywords

Konflik, faktor penyebab, strategi maritim, Laut Cina Selatan

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jkp.v15i3.8620

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