PROBLEMATIKA DAN KESIAPSIAGAAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENANGANAN BENCANA

Mustainah M, Moh Royfandi

Abstract


Natural disasters are unpredictable and can come at any time so they need proper management. This study aims to determine disaster management of earthquakes, liquefaction, and flash flood in Sigi District. This study used the qualitative method. Data were collected by observation, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD) involving government and communities determined using purposive sampling techniques. The results showed that there were various issues in disaster management in Sigi District, such as ineffective preparedness due to unimplemented early warning systems and preparedness plans as the disaster continued so that the simulation or training was also not effective. Meanwhile, the issue in terms of response was the delay in the provision of emergency assistance during the earthquake, liquefaction, and flash floods. In terms of recovery, there was a big issue regarding grants for the provision of permanent housing land for earthquake and liquefaction victims. The findings of this study add an indicator of communication in the aspect of disaster recovery due to miscommunication between the government, land agency, and the community regarding the provision of grants for permanent housing land for the earthquake and liquefaction victims

Keywords


Disaster Management; Disaster Policy; Earthquake; Flash Flood; Liquefaction

References


Abdul Basith. (2018). Kementerian PUPR Targetkan Huntap di Sulteng Selesai Tahun 2020. tirto.id. https://tirto.id/kementerian-pupr-targetkan-huntap-di-sulteng-selesai-tahun-2020-ejCl

Ahmad, F., Kazmi, S. F., & Pervez, T. (2011). Human response to hydro-meteorological disasters: A case study of the 2010 flash floods in Pakistan. Journal of Geography and Regional Planning, 4(9), 518–524. https://doi.org/10.5897/JGRP.9000074

Altay, N., Prasad, S., Tata, J., & Lagadec,. (2013). A dynamic model for costing disaster mitigation policies. Disasters, 37(3), 357–373. https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12004

antaranews.com. (2020, September 17). ACT Sulteng salurkan logistik untuk penyintas banjir Sigi. Antara News. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1731822/act-sulteng-salurkan-logistik-untuk-penyintas-banjir-sigi

Asy’ari, Q. (2018). ANALISIS DAMPAK SOSIAL EKONOMI PASCA BENCANA DI KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN (Studi Kasus Banjir, Longsor dan Kekeringan di Pamekasan 2007). J-MACC : Journal of Management and Accounting, 1(2), 153–168.

BPBD Kab. Sigi. (n.d.). BPBD Sigi Segera Salurkan Dana Stimulan Tahap II. RADAR SULTENG. Retrieved December 30, 2020, from https://radarsulteng.id/bpbd-sigi-segera-salurkan-dana-stimulan-tahap-ii/

Briones, F., Vachon, R., & Glantz, M. (2019). Local responses to disasters: Recent lessons from zero-order responders. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 28(1), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.1108/DPM-05-2018-0151

Cavallo, E., Galiani, S., Noy, I., & Pantano, J. (2013). Catastrophic Natural Disasters and Economic Growth. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 95(5), 1549–1561. https://doi.org/10.1162/REST_a_00413

Clark‐Ginsberg, A., Blake, J. S., Patel, K., & UNISDR, 2017. (2020). Hybrid Governance of Disaster Management in Freetown, Monrovia, and Dar es Salaam. Disasters, n/a(n/a). https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12466

Creutin, J.-D., & Borga, M. (2003). Radar hydrology modifies the monitoring of flash-flood hazard. Hydrological Processes, 17(7), 1453–1456.

Cutter, S. L., Barnes, L., Berry, M., Burton, C., Evans, E., Tate, E., & Webb, J. (2008). A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters. Global Environmental Change, 18(4), 598–606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.07.013

de Guzman, E. M., & Unit, A. D. R. (2003). Towards total disaster risk management approach. United National Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Asian Disaster Response Unit.

Edy Supriatna Syafei. (2019, September 27). Setahun Gempa Sulteng, Apa yang Dilakukan Pemerintah? KOMPASIANA. https://www.kompasiana.com/edysupriatna/5d8db329097f3617f55cd242/setahun-gempa-sulteng-apa-yang-dilakukan-pemerintah

El-Masri, S., & Tipple, G. (2002). Natural Disaster, Mitigation and Sustainability: The Case of Developing Countries. International Planning Studies, 7(2), 157–175. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563470220132236

Gaume, E., Bain, V., Bernardara, P., Newinger, O., Barbuc, M., Bateman, A., Blaškovičová, L., Blöschl, G., Borga, M., Dumitrescu, A., Daliakopoulos, I., Garcia, J., Irimescu, A., Kohnova, S., Koutroulis, A., Marchi, L., Matreata, S., Medina, V., Preciso, E., … Viglione, A. (2009). A compilation of data on European flash floods. Journal of Hydrology, 367(1), 70–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.12.028

Gormez, N., Köksalan, M., & Salman, F. S. (2011). Locating disaster response facilities in Istanbul. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 62(7), 1239–1252. https://doi.org/10.1057/jors.2010.67

Gravatar. (2018, December 17). JurnalNews. JurnalNews. https://jurnalnews.id/korban-bencana-sulteng-mulai-huni-huntara/

Guo, & Huadong. (2010). Understanding global natural disasters and the role of earth observation. International Journal of Digital Earth, 3(3), 221–230. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2010.499662

Gupta, P., Khanna, A., & Majumdar, S. (2012). Disaster Management in Flash Floods in Leh (Ladakh): A Case Study. Indian Journal of Community Medicine : Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 37(3), 185–190. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.99928

Hale, T., & Moberg, C. R. (2005). Improving supply chain disaster preparedness: A decision process for secure site location. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 35(3), 195–207. https://doi.org/10.1108/09600030510594576

HAZLIN, R., & Hadi Purnomo dan Ronny Sugiantoro, 2010. (2018). ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN TUGAS POKOK DAN FUNGSI BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH (BPBD) DALAM MENANGGULANGI BENCANA BANJIR DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR [PhD Thesis]. Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau.

Himayatullah Khan, A. K. (2008). Natural hazards and disaster management in Pakistan. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23543105_Natural_hazards_and_disaster_management_in_Pakistan

Kusumasari, B., Alam, Q., & Siddiqui, K. (2010). Resource capability for local government in managing disaster. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 19(4), 438–451. https://doi.org/10.1108/09653561011070367

Lia Harahap. (2020). Korban Banjir Bandang Kulawi Sigi Sulteng Menanti Uluran Bantuan. Merdeka.Com. https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/korban-banjir-bandang-kulawi-sigi-sulteng-menanti-uluran-bantuan.html

Maxmanroe.com. (2018, March 2). Pengertian Bencana Alam Adalah, Jenis, Macam, Penyebab Bencana Alam. Pengertian dan Definisi Istilah. https://www.maxmanroe.com/vid/umum/pengertian-bencana-alam.html

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. sage.

Muhammad Arsyhandi. (2019, September 16). Fasilitas di sejumlah huntara di Palu, Sigi dan Donggala dicuri. Antara News. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1064686/fasilitas-di-sejumlah-huntara-di-palu-sigi-dan-donggala-dicuri

Muhammad Hajiji. (2019, December 18). Upaya Sigi keluar dari ancaman banjir dan longsor. Antara News. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1213691/upaya-sigi-keluar-dari-ancaman-banjir-dan-longsor

Nasreen, M., & Britton (1986) (Barton, 1974). (2004). Disaster research: Exploring sociological approach to disaster in Bangladesh. Bangladesh E-Journal of Sociology, 1(2), 1–8.

Neumayer, E., & Plümper, T. (2007). The Gendered Nature of Natural Disasters: The Impact of Catastrophic Events on the Gender Gap in Life Expectancy, 1981–2002. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 97(3), 551–566. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.2007.00563.x

Oktorie, O. (2018). MODEL KEBIJAKAN RESPONSIF PEMULIHAN BENCANA LETUSAN GUNUNG SINABUNG. Jurnal Kapita Selekta Geografi, 1(1), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.24036/ksgeo.v1i1.49

Palttala, P., Boano, C., Lund, R., & Vos, M. (2012). Communication Gaps in Disaster Management: Perceptions by Experts from Governmental and Non-Governmental Organizations. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 20(1), 2–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5973.2011.00656.x

Pandey, C. L., & Oxfam dan ADPC, 2014. (2019). Making communities disaster resilient: Challenges and prospects for community engagement in Nepal. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 28(1), 106–118. https://doi.org/10.1108/DPM-05-2018-0156

Peraturan Pemerintah No 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Penanggulangan Bencana. (2008).

Prihatin, R. B., & Suryanti. (2018). Masyarakat Sadar Bencana: Pembelajaran dari Karo, Banjarnegara, dan Jepang. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Sosial, 9(2), 221-239–239. https://doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v9i2.1106

Radar Sulteng. (2018). RADAR SULTENG. https://radarsulteng.id/huntara-di-sigi-capai-6-ribu-unit/

Rahman, A. Z. (2015). KAJIAN MITIGASI BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR DI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA. GEMA PUBLICA : Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kebijakan Publik, 1(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.14710/gp.1.1.2015.1-14

Redaksi. (2020, April 11). Penyediaan Hunian Tetap dan Permasalahannya. Monitoring Penyediaan Hunian Tetap di Sulawesi Tengah. https://monitoring.skp-ham.org/penyediaan-hunian-tetap-dan-permasalahannya/

Schweizer, P.-J., & Renn, O. (2019). Governance of systemic risks for disaster prevention and mitigation. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 28(6), 862–874. https://doi.org/10.1108/DPM-09-2019-0282

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Alfabeta. -. (n.d.). Retrieved November 2, 2020, from https://www.google.com/search?q=Sugiyono.+(2017).+Metode+Penelitian+Kualitatif.+Alfabeta.&oq=Sugiyono.+(2017).+Metode+Penelitian+Kualitatif.+Alfabeta.&aqs=chrome..69i57j33i22i29i30.2815j0j15&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

Times, I. D. N., & Anggara, D. (2019). 5 Negara Dunia yang Paling Sering Mengalami Bencana Alam, Mana Saja? IDN Times. https://www.idntimes.com/travel/destination/dahli-anggara/5-negara-dunia-yang-paling-sering-mengalami-bencana-alam-mana-saja-c1c2

Toya, H., & Skidmore, M. (2007). Economic development and the impacts of natural disasters. Economics Letters, 94(1), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2006.06.020

yoanes litha. (2019, December 12). Pasca Gempa Bumi, Kabupaten Sigi Rawan Banjir Bandang dan Longsor. VOA Indonesia. https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/pasca-gempa-bumi-kabupaten-sigi-rawan-banjir-bandang-dan-longsor-/5202962.html




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jkp.v13i1.7993

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kebijakan Publik

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.